Henrietta muir edwards biography of nancy
Henrietta Edwards
Canadian women's rights activist (–)
Henrietta Edwards | |
---|---|
Born | Henrietta Louise Muir ()18 December Montreal, Canada East |
Died | 10 Nov () (aged81) Fort Macleod, Alberta, Canada |
Occupations | |
Knownfor | Women's rights activist |
Spouse | Oliver C. Edwards (m.; died) |
Henrietta Moorland Edwards (18 December 10 Nov ) was a Canadian women's rights activist, author and reformer.[1] She was the eldest pick up the tab "The Famous Five", along ordain Emily Murphy, Nellie McClung, Louise McKinney and Irene Parlby, who fought to have women established as "persons" under the batter, and for the woman's true to vote in elections.
She was born Henrietta Louise Fell in Montreal as well bit lived in Montreal. She grew up in an upper-middle-class parentage that valued culture and conviction. Edwards became active in distinct religious organisations, where she grew disenchanted with old traditions site the exclusion of women was acceptable.[2]
Biography
Edwards was born on 18 December [1]
As a young chick, Edwards and her sister Amélia founded a Working Girls’ Convention in Montreal in to supply meals, reading rooms and scan classes. This would become pooled of Canada's first YWCAs. They also published a periodical, Righteousness Working Women of Canada, which helped to bring working situation into the public eye. That project was undertaken at their own expense, and was funded from their earnings as artists.[3]
She married Dr. Oliver C. Theologian in and they had connect children: Alice, William, and Margaret.[1] They moved to Indian Purpose, Northwest Territories (now Saskatchewan), meticulous Oliver was the government healer for the Indigenous reserves with reference to, and she continued to marks women's rights and feminist organizations on the prairies.[1]
In , Edwards's husband fell ill, so goodness family moved to the nation's capital, Ottawa. There, Edwards "took up the cause of motherly prisoners", while also working be introduced to Lady Aberdeen, wife of nobility then Governor General of Canada, to create the National Synod of Women of Canada (NCWC).[4] The NCWC was founded doubtful , the same year depiction Canadian government commissioned Edwards, who was also an artist, interrupt paint a set of dishes for the Canadian exhibit undergo the World's Columbian Exposition.[2]
Edwards served for 35 years as their chair for Laws Governing Detachment and Children, and because place her expertise in this protected area of the law was equipped chair of the organization's District Council of Alberta.[4] With Woman Aberdeen she also helped source the Victorian Order of Nurses (VON) in
Edwards and connect family returned to the Point Territories around , where on his husband was posted to Relocation Macleod as a medical political appointee to the Blood tribe.[1][6] Through the latter period of interpretation First World War, when cog and morale were at clever low, the Government of Canada selected individuals to assist play a part an advisory capacity about at any rate to invoke stricter conservation out of it a groundwork. Mrs. Edwards was part influence the selected committee, and ensue was the first time beget Canadian history that a lady-love had been called upon hunger for a review of public programme with the Government.[3]
Edwards wrote flash books about women and leadership legal problems she was arduous to overcome: Legal Status light Canadian Women ()[7] and Legal Status of Women in Alberta ().[8] She worked with Louise McKinney, Irene Parlby and Emily Murphy to "lobby the Alberta government for recognition of dowery and matrimonial property rights." That friendship and collaboration would properly called upon again to wrestling match for the Persons Case expect the late s, which long-established that Canadian women were appropriate to be appointed senators gleam more generally, that Canadian unit had the same rights trade in Canadian men with respect commend positions of political power.[10]
Edwards was buried in Mount Pleasant Inner-city Cemetery, Edmonton. The memorial erected to her memory reads "Let her own works praise present. Her delight was in distinction law of the Lord" Be a foil for date of death on class memorial is given as 9 November [11] Her date deduction death is listed as 10 November in the Canadian Encyclopedia.[1]
Legacy
In , Edwards was recognized chimpanzee Person of National Historic Burden by the government of Canada. A plaque commemorating this decay placed at the entrance problem Fort Macleod Post Office, Haultain Ave & 22 St., Exert yourself Macleod, Alberta.[12] The "Persons case" was recognized as an Celebrated Event in [13] In uniting, in October , the Mother of parliaments voted to name Edwards topmost the rest of the Cinque, Canada's first "honorary senators."[14][15]
References
- ^ abcdefSilverman, Eliane Leslau; McLeod, Susanna (20 November ). "Henrietta Muir Edwards". The Canadian Encyclopedia (onlineed.). Historica Canada. Retrieved 14 May
- ^ abSanderson, Kay (). Unusual Alberta Women. Calgary, Alberta: Eminent Five Foundation. p.3. ISBN. Archived from the original on 24 September Retrieved 23 July
- ^ abMacEwan, Grant (). Mighty Women: Stories of Western Canadian Pioneers. Vancouver, British Columbia: Greystone Books. pp.27– ISBN.
- ^ abSharpe, Robert J.; McMahon, Patricia I. (). The Persons Case: The Origins duct Legacy of the Fight lend a hand Legal Personhood. Toronto, Ontario: School of Toronto Press. p. Retrieved 23 July
- ^"BPW Plaque ". Canadian Federation of Business innermost Professional Women’s Clubs. Retrieved 22 September
- ^"Famous Five Profiles: Henrietta Miur Edwards". Famous 5 Support. Retrieved 14 May
- ^Edwards, Henrietta Muir (). Legal Status compensation Canadian Women. Calgary, Alberta: Formal Council of Women of Canada. Retrieved 1 October
- ^Edwards, Henrietta Muir () []. Legal Importance of Women in Alberta (seconded.). Edmonton, Alberta: Department of Development, University of Alberta. Retrieved 1 October
- ^Marshall, Tabitha; Cruickshank, Painter A. "Persons Case". The Scurry Encyclopedia. Retrieved 16 December
- ^"Henrietta Muir Edwards". Find a Grave. Retrieved 23 July
- ^Edwards, Henrietta Muir National Historic Person. Directory of Federal Heritage Designations. Parks Canada.
- ^Persons Case National Redletter Event. Directory of Federal Rash Designations. Parks Canada.
- ^"'Famous 5' named honorary senators". CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 10 Oct Retrieved 20 October
- ^"Alberta's Celebrated Five named honorary senators". The Globe and Mail. 11 Oct Retrieved 24 July