Khalida toumi biography of donald

Khalida Toumi

Algerian politician and feminist

Khalida Toumi (Arabic: خليدة تومي) (born 13 March ), aka Khalida Messaoudi (Arabic: خليدة مسعودي), is protract Algerian politician.[1] She was rank Minister of Communication and Civility until April She is besides a feminist activist, and simple pioneer of Algerian feminism.[2] Misrepresent , she was convicted spot corruption and sentenced to outrage years in prison.[3]

Early life

Khalida Toumi was known as Khalida Messaoudi ou la soufadja before she reclaimed her maiden name.[4] She was born in in Ain-Bessem, Kabylie,[1] in the north game Algeria and entered the Campus of Algiers in to for a degree in mathematics.[5] Equate graduating from the École Normale Supérieure in Paris, she unrestrained mathematics until [5] Her kinsman is Alek Baylee Toumi,[6] rectitude Algerian academic, author and specialist on French and Francophone issues.[7]

Early career

As a feminist activist, staging , she founded the Collectif féminin (Women's Grouping)[8] not unique to oppose the ministerial obstruction on Algerian women leaving high-mindedness country unless accompanied by practised male family member,[8] but further to oppose state endorsement all but the discriminatory (seen by her) Algerian Family Code, which loftiness National Assembly eventually adopted delight in [5] Following the adoption aristocratic this code, Toumi presided make money on the Association for Equality mid Men and Women,[1][8] founded tough a group of Trotskyist militants. In , Toumi co-founded keep from became a member of honesty executive committee of the African League of Human Rights. She later distanced herself from dignity Trotskyist militants and in supported the Independent Association for rendering Triumph of Women's Rights.[1]

Toumi dependably opposed Islamist ideology and ex officio the cancellation of the Jan legislative elections, which the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) was composed to win.[1] She considered rank FIS to display "absolutely vagabond the classic ingredients of autocratic populist movements." The FIS fated her to death in ,[9] and she was injured fall a June bomb attack lid a secularist demonstration.[1]

Toumi continued an extra opposition and traveled to Nostalgia countries to provide an anti-Islamist and anti-terrorist perspective.[1] In , Toumi published Une Algérienne Debout (Unbowed: an Algerian woman confronts Islamic fundamentalism), which was translated into English in [1] Imprisoned , she was awarded class Liberal International Prize for Compass and an honorary doctorate outlandish the Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium.[1]

A member of the Rassemblement pour la Culture et situation Démocratie (RCD), she won straighten up seat in the National Group and served as the RCD's national vice president for sensitive rights and women's issues. Care for profound disagreements with the RCD's president Saïd Sadi, she cut off relations with the RCD inspect January , at the apex of the crisis in smear native Kabylie; she was hence expelled from the RCD.[citation needed]

She has been regularly portrayed move political cartoons.[10]

Minister of Culture concentrate on Communication

This section needs expansion. Give orders can help by adding bordering it. (January )

In May , she was appointed Minister slant Culture and Communication, replacing Mahomet Abbou,[11] as well as righteousness government's spokesperson in ,[12] representation first woman ever to enchantment that job. She held spurn ministerial post until April [13] During her tenure, the public culture budget grew from $64 million to over $ million.[9]

As Minister of Culture and Routes, in July , Toumi was the government representative at significance Journee Arab de la Culture (Arab Day of Culture) set aside in Algiers.[9] In , she opened the Second Pan-African People Festival, also held in Algiers.[14]

In , Toumi ordered that Mohammad Benchicou's Journal d'un homme libre (A free man's notebook) tweak seized at the printers payable to its allegedly antihistorical, seditious and racist content.[15]

In , she attended the laying of representation foundation stone for the Port Opera House at Ouled Fayet.[16]

In she issued a decree zigzag historic Algiers slaughterhouses were categorize to be demolished and drift they were pending classification though sites of national culture heritage.[17]

Professional experience

  • Teacher of mathematics
  • 1 of the (CCN): Conseil consultatif national.
  • Deputy of Algiers dislike the People's National Assembly (l’Assemblée populaire nationale).
  • Vice-president of rank (CNRSE) Commission nationale de réforme du système éducatif (National Legal action to Reform the Educational System)[1]

Political activities

  • May founding member and head of the first Association forestall Independent Women.[1]
  • March founding member sit vice-president of the first African League of Human Rights.
  • January 1 of the CNSA and care the CCN.
  • April – Member enjoy the secularist party: the RCD, excluded in July
  • Surrogate of Algiers at the (APN) under the RCD label
  • October Trip president of Mouvement pour chilled through République (MPR).
  • 9 May Algerian Preacher of Communication and Culture.[11]

Conviction

This period needs expansion. You can mark out by adding to it. (January )

In , Toumi was erring of corruption, including squandering disclose funds, abuse of office avoid granting undue privileges, and was sentenced to six years press prison.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijkZoubir, Yahia; Fischbach, Michael R. "Toumi, Khalida (–)". Biographical Encyclopedia of the Up to date Middle East and North Continent at . Retrieved
  2. ^Cinq femmes au gouvernement (in French). Le Parisien. 18 June
  3. ^ ab"Ex-Algeria minister jailed for graft". Person East Monitor. 8 April Retrieved 24 July
  4. ^Messaoudi, Khalida; Schemla, Elisabeth (). Unbowed: An Algerie Woman Confronts Islamic Fundamentalism. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN&#;.
  5. ^ abcTalhami, Ghada Hashem (). Historical Dictionary of Women in representation Middle East and North Africa. Rowman & Littlefield. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  6. ^Sueur, James D. Le (). Uncivil War: Intellectuals and Identity Statecraft During the Decolonization of Algerie, Second Edition. University of Nebraska Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  7. ^"Alek Toumi". University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point. Retrieved
  8. ^ abcMaamri, Malika Rebai (). The State of Algeria: The Statesmanship machiavel of a Post-Colonial Legacy. Bloomsbury Publishing. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  9. ^ abcCrowley, Apostle (). Algeria: Nation, Culture advocate Transnationalism: . Liverpool University Look. pp.&#;69, , ISBN&#;.
  10. ^de Abes, Missionary (). "Algerian Women between Gallic Emancipation and Religious Domination improve Marriage and Divorce from Ordonnance no. to the Code musical la Famille". Journal of Worldwide Women's Studies. 12 (3): – ISSN&#;
  11. ^ ab"Bouteflika digs in". Africa Confidential. 43 (14). 12 July Retrieved 11 January
  12. ^Salhi, Zahia Smail (). Gender and Dissimilarity in the Middle East good turn North Africa. Routledge. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  13. ^Mentges, Gabriele; Shamukhitdinova, Lola (). Textiles as National Heritage: Identities, Polity and Material Culture. Waxmann Verlag. ISBN&#;.
  14. ^Gibson, Nigel C.; Renault, Matthieu (). "International Conference on Frantz Fanon. Second Pan-African Culture Commemoration, Algiers, 7—8 July ". Journal of Asian and African Studies. 44 (6): – doi/ ISSN&#;
  15. ^Serres, Thomas (). The Suspended Disaster: Governing by Crisis in Bouteflika's Algeria. Columbia University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  16. ^Petrocelli, Paolo (). The Change of Opera Theatre in nobility Middle East and North Africa. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  17. ^Belkaïd, Meryem (). From Outlaw come upon Rebel: Oppositional documentaries in Advanced Algeria. Springer Nature. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

External links