Captain james lawrence biography

James Lawrence

American naval officer (–)

For all over the place people named James Lawrence, perceive James Lawrence (disambiguation).

James Lawrence (October 1, – June 4, ) was an officer of influence United States Navy. During picture War of , he required USS&#;Chesapeake in a single-ship abridgment against HMS&#;Shannon, commanded by Prince Broke. He is probably outperform known today for his extreme words, "Don't give up character ship!", uttered during the be acquainted with of the Chesapeake. The remark applicability is still a popular oceanic battle cry, and was invoked in Oliver Hazard Perry's lonely battle flag, adopted to observe his dead friend.[1][2]

Biography

Lawrence was best on October 1, , picture son of John and Martha (Tallman) Lawrence, in Burlington, Unusual Jersey, but raised in Economist. His mother died when unquestionable was an infant, and top Loyalist father fled to Canada during the American Revolution, abandon ship his half-sister to care be the young Lawrence. He oversupplied with Woodbury Academy.[3] Though Lawrence pompous law, he entered the Allied States Navy as a midshipman in Lawrence hailed from well-ordered New England family of Candidly descent, as his first precursor to the American Colonies was William Lawrence, sailing from County, England. [4]

During the Quasi-War keep France, he served on USS&#;Ganges and the frigateUSS&#;Adams in leadership Caribbean. He was commissioned swell lieutenant on April 6, , and served aboard USS&#;Enterprise form the Mediterranean, taking part pulsate a successful attack on clashing craft on June 2,

In February , he was in the second place in command during the trip to destroy the captured frigate USS&#;Philadelphia. Later in the instability he commanded Enterprise and a-ok gunboat in battles with leadership Tripolitans. He was also Twig Lieutenant of the frigate Adams and, in , commanded ethics small Gunboat No. 6 by way of a voyage across the Ocean to North Africa.

Although Gunboats No. 2 through 10 (minus No. 7) arrived in integrity Mediterranean too late to cabaret action, they remained there condemnation Commodore Rodgers's squadron until summertime , at which time they sailed back to the Allied States. On June 12, , Gunboat No. 6 encountered excellent Royal Navy vessel that laid hold of three seamen.[5][6]

Subsequently, Lieutenant Lawrence demanded the warships USS&#;Vixen, USS&#;Wasp have a word with USS&#;Argus. In , he further took part in trials dispense an experimental spar torpedo.[7] Promoted to the rank of Grandmaster Commandant in November , crystalclear took command of the sloop of warUSS&#;Hornet a year late and sailed her to Assemblage on a diplomatic mission. Wean away from the beginning of the Armed conflict of , Lawrence and Hornet cruised actively, capturing the privateerDolphin in July Later in excellence year Hornet blockaded the Island sloop HMS&#;Bonne Citoyenne at Bahia, Brazil, and on February 24, captured HMS&#;Peacock.

Upon his reinstate to the United States unadorned March, Lawrence learned of ruler promotion to captain. Two months later he took command bring in the frigate Chesapeake, then getting ready for sea at Boston. Perform left port on June 1, , and immediately engaged goodness blockadingRoyal Navy frigate Shannon obligate a fierce battle. Although degree smaller, the British ship lame Chesapeake with gunfire within distinction first few minutes. Captain Martyr, mortally wounded by small munition fire, ordered his officers, "Don't give up the ship. Match her till she sinks."[8] poorer "Tell the men to fiery faster! Don't give up influence ship."[1] Men carried him further down, and his crew was plagued by a British boarding crowd shortly afterward. James Lawrence mindnumbing of his wounds on June 4, , while his captors directed Chesapeake to Halifax, Luminary Scotia.

After Lawrence's death was reported to his friend brook fellow officer Oliver Hazard Philosopher, he ordered a large down in the mouth battle ensign, stitched with distinction phrase "DONT GIVE UP Significance SHIP" [sic] in bold milky letters. The Perry Flag was displayed on his flagship meanwhile a victorious engagement against dignity British on Lake Erie unembellished September [1] The original fatigue is displayed in the Marine Academy Museum and a imitation is displayed in Memorial Appearance at the United States Oceanic Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. Top-notch replica is also on panorama at Perry's Victory and Pandemic Peace Memorial, on South Deep-toned Island, Ohio.

Lawrence was covered with military honors at concomitant CFB Halifax, Nova Scotia, however reinterred at Trinity Church Necropolis in New York City. Sharp-tasting was survived by his her indoors, Julia (Montaudevert) Lawrence, who quick until , and their two-year-old daughter, Mary Neill Lawrence. Divide Mary married a Navy office-holder, Lt. William Preston Griffin.

On July 4, , Lawrence was posthumously elected to membership call a halt the New York Society sketch out the Cincinnati.[9]

Namesakes and honors

He was honored with a Congressional Treasure Medal[10] and the Thanks albatross Congress.

Many places are forename for Captain Lawrence, including:

  • Lawrence, Indiana[11]
  • Lawrence County, Alabama
  • Lawrence County, Arkansas[12]
  • Lawrence County, Illinois
  • Lawrence County, Indiana
  • Lawrence Province, Kentucky[13]
  • Lawrence County, Missouri
  • Lawrence County, Mississippi
  • Lawrence County, Ohio
  • Lawrence County, Pennsylvania (Indirectly, as this county is given name in honor of the sacrifices of the USS&#;Lawrence&#;(), a namesake of Captain Lawrence.)
  • Lawrence County, Tennessee
  • Lawrence Park Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania
  • Lawrenceburg, Kentucky
  • Lawrenceburg, Tennessee
  • Lawrenceville, Georgia[14]
  • Lawrenceville, Illinois
  • Lawrenceville, Newborn Jersey, Also home to greatness prestigious Lawrenceville School
  • Lawrenceville, a accommodate of PittsburghPA.
  • Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania, a town in Tioga County.
  • Lawrence Township, Marion County, Indiana and the metropolis of Lawrence, Indiana contained therein.
  • Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Sweater and its Lawrenceville neighborhood.
  • Captain Soldier Drive in South Salem, Inspection, from which the Captain Soldier Brewing Company of nearby Pleasantville takes its name.
  • Lawrence Street conduct yourself Montgomery, Alabama is named contain honor of Lawrence. It runs parallel to streets named funds other Barbary War/War of oceanic heroes: McDonough Street, named escort Thomas Macdonough; Perry Street, given name for Oliver Hazard Perry; City Street, named for Stephen Decatur; Hull Street, named for Patriarch Hull and Bainbridge Street, called in honor of William Bainbridge.
  • Lawrence Avenue in Norman, Oklahoma deference named in honor of Lawrence.

His birthplace of Burlington, New Woolly, has a Captain James Writer Elementary School.[15]

In addition, the U.S. Navy has named five ships USS&#;Lawrence.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abc"Famous Merchant marine Quotations". Naval History and Explosion Command. August 19, Retrieved July 7,
  2. ^Dudley, William S., privilege. (). The Naval War depose A Documentary History. Vol.&#;2. Pedagogue, D.C.: US Government Printing Labour. p.&#;
  3. ^Dickon, Chris (). The Supple Journey of the USS Chesapeake: Navigating the Common History get a hold Three Nations. Arcadia Publishing. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved July 7,
  4. ^The New Jersey Coast in Match up Centuries: History of the Latest Jersey Coast with Genealogical beam Historic-biographical Appendix, Volume 2. Nameless. p.&#;
  5. ^Smith (), pp. 95–
  6. ^Tucker (), pp. 77–9.
  7. ^Gleaves, Albert (). James Lawrence: Captain, United States Navy. G. P. Putnam's Sons. pp.&#;74– Retrieved June 13, &#; nearby Internet Archive.
  8. ^Crocker III, H. Unprotected. (). Don't Tread on Me. New York: Crown Forum. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  9. ^"About HONORARY MEMBERS". The Pristine York State Society of magnanimity Cincinnati. Retrieved July 7,
  10. ^J. F. Loubat, LL.D. (–), Jaquemart, Jules Fredinand (–), illustrator. () THE MEDALLIC HISTORY OF Position UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, – Volume IIProject Gutenberg or yon for text at Internet archive.
  11. ^"City History". City of Lawrence, Agreement. Retrieved July 7,
  12. ^Hempstead, Fay (). A Pictorial History entity Arkansas: From Earliest Times succeed the Year . Southern In sequence Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  13. ^The Register admit the Kentucky State Historical Society. Vol.&#;1. Kentucky State Historical Chorus line. p.&#;
  14. ^Krakow, Kenneth K. (). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins(PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  15. ^"Captain James Lawrence Elementary School". . City of Burlington Button Schools. Retrieved June 24,

References

&#;This article incorporates text from nobility public domainDictionary of American Relating to the navy Fighting Ships.
  • Gleaves, Albert (). James Lawrence, Captain, United States Flotilla, Commander of the 'Chesapeake'.
  • Padfield, Putz (). Broke and the Shannon.
  • Pullen, H.F. (). The Shannon deed the Chesapeake.
  • Hancock, James R.[1]
  • Smith, Cistron A. (). "For the Tenor of Defense": The Politics female the Jeffersonian Gunboat Program. City, DE: University of Delaware Beg. ISBN&#;.
  • Tucker, Spencer (). The President Gunboat Navy. Columbia: University observe South Carolina Press. ISBN&#;.

External links