Paulette poujol oriol biography definition

Haitian educator, actress, dramaturge, reformist and writer

Paulette Poujol-Oriol (12 May &#; 11 March ) was skilful Haitian educator, actress, dramaturge, reformer and writer. Fluent in Gallic, Creole, English, Spanish, German, coupled with Italian, she contributed to State arts and literature, and supported Picolo Teatro, a performing humanities school for children. She has been recognized as one be proper of Haiti's leading literary figures rightfully well as one of nobleness most active players in Haiti's feminist movement.^[2]

Early years and education

Poujol-Oriol was born into a limited socio-economic background in Port-au-Prince bay to Joseph Poujol, active cut down business and the theatre, status Augusta Auxila.^[3] Her family insincere to Paris when she was less than a year pillar, returning to Haiti when she was six, where her ecclesiastic founded the Institut Commercial Carpenter Poujol, an educational establishment. Poujol-Oriol studied at the École Normale Supérieure in Port-au-Prince and following at the London Institute unknot Commerce and Business Administration encroach Jamaica.^[4]

Career

From an early age, offer to the encouragement of convoy father, she became interested take back culture, especially French classical data and the theatre. In , she joined the Société Nationale d'Art Dramatique (SNAD) which unqualified at the Rex Théâtre. She went on to teach languages, and later drama, at breather father's school, and at decency Collège Saint François d’Assise place she remained for 14 time eon. She was associated for spend time at years with Marie-Thérèse Colimon-Hall's École Nationale de Jardinières d’Enfants.^[4] She also taught at the Stagecraft Department of the Ecole Nationale des Arts, which she fast from to , also project teaching assignments at Quisqueya Habit. She founded and headed depiction Piccolo Teatro, an organization tend to teaching drama to children.^[5]

A reformer, for 50 years, she was associated with several women's organizations, including the Ligue Féminine d'Action Social (Feminine League for Public Action), serving as president circumvent till her death.^[4] She was a founding member of authority Club des femmes de carrière libérale et commerciale and, in good health , of the Alliance stilbesterol Femmes Haïtiennes, an umbrella item coordinating the work of wearying fifty feminist organizations.^[6]

Her literary shop focus principally on the common and economic problems of Land, evoking moral options and typifying solutions.^[7] Inspired in part disrespect the French classics, particularly ethics writings of Emile Zola, Provoke de Maupassant, Honoré de Novelist and Alexandre Dumas, she sagaciously transposes the French Human Farce to characters from Haiti, mastering the art of developing associations between individuals from varied backgrounds who begin to share their lives.^[8] Her French-language novel, Le creuset, and the short lore in La fleur route possess significant passages in Haitian Creole.^[9] In Le creuset (), ostensible by many to be grandeur best of her works, she traces the lives of unornamented Haitian family over more outshine a century. While the original traces a number of romances, it excels in presenting a-ok clear overview of Haiti's evolution social difficulties, including race, preconception, education and feminism. Poujol-Oriol's mass of short stories, La fleur rouge written in , charity tales of Haitian figures quest their fortunes. They all go the same structure: a impressionable introduction, a developing intrigue gleam an unexpected ending.^[10] Her as a result story La fleur rouge which won the RFI-Le Monde adoration for the "Meilleure Nouvelle conduct Langue Française" was republished give back the Revue des deux Mondes in July , receiving sizeable acclaim. It has been translated into English and Spanish.^[11]

Personal life

Poujol-Oriol married twice. From the be foremost marriage, which ended in breakup, she had a son, Georges Michel, a physician, and spruce up daughter, Claudine Michel a fellow at the University of Calif., Santa Barbara. Second, she wed Marc Oriol. She died clasp a heart attack in Advance in Port-au-Prince.^[2][3]

Selected works

In addition telling off many journal articles, including commentaries on the Haitian constitution increase in intensity woman's place in society, move together publications include:

• , Le creuset (The Crucible), novel, Editions Deschamps, winner of the Henri Deschamps award
• , La fleur rouge (The Red Flower), collection of therefore stories, the title story receipt won the Le Monde French-language short story award in
• , Le passage, novel, translated long-drawn-out English as Vale of Tears ()^[12]
• , Madan Marye et strain autres nouvelles, short stories^[8]

She has also written an unpublished marker, Trou-Soleil.^[6]

Other publications include "La femme haïtienne dans la littérature&#;: problèmes de l'écrivain" (The Journal avail yourself of Haitian Studies 3/4, &#;); "Petite histoire du théâtre en Haïti" (Conjonction (): 7&#;13; "Pour Jacques Roche: Acta, Non Verba" (The Journal of Haitian Studies , Fall ); Ma rencontre avec Jacques Roumain. Mon Roumain à moi (Port-au-Prince: Presses Nationales d'Haïti, ).^[2]

Awards

• , Prix Littéraire Henri Deschamps (only the second woman day out to receive the award)^[7]
• , Le Monde French-language short-story award (onzième concours de la meilleure nouvelle de langue francaise)^[6]
• , Prix Jacques-Stephen Alexis, third prize for kill short story Madan Marié^[2]
• , Prix Gouverneur de la rosée defence livre et de la littérature, awarded by the Haitian Council of Culture^[2]
• , award at grandeur Caribbean and Latin American Conversation on Women and Citizenship ask for her contribution to the State women's movement^[3]

References

Bibliography