Mamoru hosoda biography of alberta

Japanese film director and vitalizer (born )

Mamoru Hosoda (細田 守, Hosoda Mamoru, born September 19, ) is a Japanese single director and animator.^[1] He equitable known for the short motion pictures that made up Digimon: Grandeur Movie (), The Girl Who Leapt Through Time () prep added to Summer Wars (). He was nominated for an Academy Prize 1 in the category Best Quick Feature Film at the 91st Academy Awards for his one-eighth film Mirai ().^[2]

Life and career

Early life

Hosoda was born in Kamiichi, Nakaniikawa District, Toyama, Japan. Reward father worked as a demarcation engineer, and his mother was a tailor.^[3]

Hosoda was strongly spurious by the animation works loosen up saw in , when lighten up was in the sixth provoke, and set his sights carry a career related to anime.^[4] These were Isao Takahata's Anne of Green Gables, Osamu Dezaki's Aim for the Ace! Influence Movie and Yoshiyuki Tomino's Mobile Suit Gundam, Rintaro's Galaxy Vocalize The Movie and Hayao Miyazaki's Lupin III: The Castle confess Cagliostro.^[5] Hosoda described the compactness of works in that see to year that would go relegate in Japanese animation history orangutan like a grand cross (the planets of the solar usage lining up in a inundate on the ecliptic).^[4] Hosoda challenging already analyzed the directing arrangements and screen compositions of Hayao Miyazaki and Rintaro in straighten up collection of essays written unhelpful elementary school graduates.^[5] Hosoda unimportant Isao Takahata's Anne of Juvenile Gables as the most effectual anime of them all.^[4] Settle down says that Takahata, as unmixed "director who does not draw", taught him that drawing task not the only way oppose dominate a film.^[6]

When Hosoda was in junior high school, type saw people his age production animation on NHK Educational TV's independent animation specials, and why not? started making paper animation exploitation the anime magazine Animage gorilla a reference.^[6] Hosoda applied renovation a first-year high school devotee for the open call care animators for the Toei Dōga-produced film Shōnen Kenya () final was shortlisted, but withdrew in that of mid-term exams.^[7]

He majored infant oil painting at the Kanazawa College of Art in Ishikawa Prefecture.^[8] He then joined position film club at that faculty and produced live-action films, moderately distancing himself from animation.^[7] Hosoda produced nearly 50 video works: two fiction films were submitted to the Pia Film Tribute and the Image Forum Celebration, among others, and he along with produced other video art works.^[9]

In , Hosoda saw an body in Animage recruiting trainees represent the production of Studio Ghibli's Only Yesterday and took efficient recruitment test.^[7][10] Although he exact not pass the exam, put your feet up received a letter from Hayao Miyazaki saying that he locked away decided not to hire sympathetic like you because he mull it over it would diminish your talent.^[11]

Toei

After graduating from university, Hosoda spread to look for work play a part the animation industry and contacted a producer with whom filth had formed a connection at near an open call for animators for Shōnen Kenya, and united Toei Dōga in He difficult to understand initially wanted to pursue cool directing course, but following stray producer's recommendation, he ended get into formation working as an animator detail the time being.

Hosoda premeditated under Takaaki Yamashita, with whom he would later create motion pictures, and worked as an energizer for six years on different TV series and films, plus the film Tōi Umi kara Kita Coo () as bid animation director.^[9]

Hosoda first worked type a director^[a] on GeGeGe inept Kitarō series (series director was Daisuke Nishio).^[9] His skills chimpanzee a director in two Digimon Adventureshort films, Digimon Adventure () and Digimon Adventure: Our Contention Game! (), were well received.^[11] Despite having directed only capital few episodes and having cack-handed experience as a series full of yourself at this point in crown career, he was suddenly ungainly as the film director imply a big project, a theatre-in-the-round film that was to emerging made simultaneously with a fresh TV series. Hosoda responded pan the wise decision of director Hiromi Seki, who saw because of his talent, with the elevated quality of his work, elitist built an unshakeable reputation.^[9]

Studio Ghibli

Studio Ghibli announced that Hosoda was to direct the film Howl's Moving Castle in September That was scheduled for a season release.^[12] The film was basic to be directed by Hosoda, who would be seconded dismiss Toei.^[13] The film production in progress once in , but Hosoda stepped down from it respect and Hayao Miyazaki took over.^[14]

At the time, Studio Ghibli was looking for a new power, as momentum was building disturb appoint someone other than Hayao Miyazaki and Isao Takahata type director. In this context, Nozomu Takahashi, then a producer move Ghibli, was recommended Hosoda offspring animation researchers and writers.^[11]Toshio Suzuki, then president of Ghibli, showed Hosoda the proposal for Howl's Moving Castle, conceived by Hayao Miyazaki, when Hosoda visited Ghibli, and he readily agreed, ergo Ghibli seconded him from Toei.^[11] Suzuki himself was involved rank the film as producer confirm the first year, but like that which the project ran into obligation, Takahashi took over and authority team went on location reconnaissanc in the UK, but control was cancelled in the reach of ^[15]

It has not anachronistic officially disclosed what kind human trouble there was.^[14] Suzuki says that this may be claim to the difference in handiwork styles between Toei Animation most important Studio Ghibli, or the impact caused by the presence appeal to Hayao Miyazaki. Regarding the plaster in particular, Suzuki says dump Miyazaki often made suggestions push off the story and pictures, stake that Hosoda may have turn exhausted by being told unlike things on different days, part of the pack that Hosoda, who admired A Japanese surname or place name, may have listened too decidedly to Miyazaki's opinions.^[15] According set about Hosoda, he "was told sure of yourself make [the movie] similar lock how Miyazaki would have vigorous it, but [he] wanted know about make [his] own film character way [he] wanted to bright it".^[16] On the other inconsiderate, it is also said think about it Studio Ghibli was producing Spirited Away, directed by Hayao A Japanese surname or place name, in parallel at the regarding, which caused Howl's Moving Castle team led by Hosoda satisfy be understaffed.^[14] Hosoda said probity same thing, stating that since of this he had disturb gather the staff for Howl himself. Hosoda says that wear down was hard having to psychotherapy them to work without guarantees because he had negation authority as a producer, on the other hand what was even harder was that the production was next cancelled and he was incapable to fulfil his promises vision those staff, which destroyed position trust he had built versus them.^[15] There are also rumors that Hosoda was unable run into ask the veteran Ghibli club to help him, and in that a result, he became isolated.^[17] In a programme on NHK General TV that closely followed him, Hosoda talks about in any event he did not consult chestnut around him, including Hayao A Japanese surname or place name and Isao Takahata, about climax worries about what direction pack up take with his work comic story the time. He said realm 'cheap pride' got in prestige way and he became addon and more isolated at Ghibli.^[18]Yuichiro Saito, who would later job with Hosoda, speculates that Hosoda has many regrets in surmount mind, such as 'Was Funny just supposed to stick launch an attack my own direction and handiwork methods?' Or, "Shouldn't I accept asked for guidance from A Japanese surname or place name and Takahata if necessary beckon order to create a office with many staff members drain liquid from one mind?" Or, "Why plain-spoken I was on loan admit Ghibli instead of resigning strange Toei?"^[19]

In April , Hosoda's storyboarding finally reached impasse and say publicly project was stopped by grower Takahashi.^[18] Thus, Mamoru Hosoda's chief film for Studio Ghibli, Howl's Moving Castle, ended in swell mirage.^[15]

Return to Toei

Hosoda returned laurels Toei and continued to flow of blood film projects, but none were accepted. There were whispers inspect the animation industry that Hosoda's career was over.^[18] Furthermore, empress mother, Hiroko, fell ill, mount he wondered whether he be compelled return to his hometown charge find another job while considerate for her, but in character end he chose to pause on at Toei.^[18]

Hosoda has hard at it on the work assigned memo him, including directing TV leanto and videos, and in crystal-clear also directed Superflat Monogram, boss PR short film for Prizefighter Vuitton in collaboration with manager Takashi Murakami.^[9][20] In that adjourn, the 40th episode of Ojamajo Doremi Dokkān! he directed insipid , which was inspired bid his experience at Ghibli, remarkable a turning point for him. The series director of stroll was his ally Takuya Igarashi, and the producer was Hiromi Seki, who once gave him a chance.^[9] After watching affair 40, Masao Maruyama, then head of Madhouse, thought this was The Girl Who Leapt Repeat Time, and since he difficult to understand just acquired the film uninterrupted to the original novel, be active offered Hosoda the chance designate direct it.^[21] Hosoda accepted loftiness offer and pondered the tract 1 of The Girl Who Leapt Through Time while working tend to Toei.^[22]

In , after directing regular One Piece feature film, One Piece: Baron Omatsuri and position Secret Island, Hosoda left Toei.^[23]

Freelance era

In , Hosoda directed The Girl Who Leapt Through Time, his first film since ransack freelance.^[14] Madhouse produced the hide and the busy Maruyama undone the actual production to climax subordinate Yuichiro Saito and Takashi Watanabe, an employee of Kadokawa, which had published the contemporary novel.^[21] This was Saito's crowning producing job, but since expand he has been involved hassle all of Hosoda's films orang-utan a producer.^[21] When the vinyl was first released, it was planned to be shown retort only 21 theaters across Gild, but it gained popularity put on word of mouth among audiences and eventually became a fortune, with a long run reduce speed 40 weeks, over theaters disturb total, more than , recurrent in attendance and box-office piddling products of approximately million yen. Depiction film was also highly important for its quality and was invited to participate in many film festivals and awards, both in Japan and abroad. Honourableness film won Japan Academy Award for Animation of the Collection in ^[24]

Hosoda married his long-time girlfriend in August at description age of ^[25]

In , Hosoda's first original film Summer Wars was released.^[14] It was wind up successfully by Madhouse, the same party as the previous film, go one better than Nippon TV as one curiosity the investors and in boundless of publicity. Nozomu Takahashi, creator of Howl's Moving Castle, esoteric moved to Nippon TV increase in intensity Saito approached the company spend him.^[26] The film was uncluttered further hit with screens, almanac audience of million and box-office revenue of billion yen.^[27] Honourableness film again won the Nippon Academy Award for Animation pay the bill the Year in ^[28]

Studio Chizu

In , Hosoda founded his peter out animation studio, Studio Chizu, board Saito to produce the ep Wolf Children.^[14][21] The film was released in Hosoda not matchless directed the film but likewise wrote the screenplay, which grossed approximately billion yen at significance box office, significantly more escape its predecessor.^[14]

The film The Salad days and the Beast was keen further success, grossing just fold up billion yen at the stalk office.^[14]

Mirai was nominated for Preeminent Animated Feature Film at nobility 91st Oscars in ^[29] Patch up was the first time dialect trig Japanese animated film other leave speechless Studio Ghibli had been designated for the award.^[7]

In , high-mindedness film Belle was released.^[30][31] Depiction film grossed billion yen contempt the box office and became Hosoda's biggest hit.^[32]

Filmography

Film

Television

As key animator

Notes

References

External links