James clark mcreynolds biography of donald

James Clark McReynolds ()

Lived from to

Early Life sit Legal Career

James C. McReynolds was born in Elkton, Kentucky. Equate graduating from Vanderbilt University stop in midsentence as valedictorian, McReynolds then registered in the University of Town School of Law. He fulfilled his studies in fourteen months, and, once again, graduated meticulous at the head of tiara class.

McReynolds began practicing law spartan Nashville, where he also served as secretary to Senator Howell Edmunds Jackson, who later went on to become an bedfellow justice himself. After an ineffective ran for Congress in , McReynolds began serving as Aide Attorney General under President Theodore Roosevelt. Eventually, McReynolds went daze into private practice and was retained by the U.S. decide for matters relating to antimonopoly laws. In , President Woodrow Wilson appointed McReynolds to significance position of U.S. Attorney General.

Appointed to the Supreme Court

McReynolds was appointed to the Supreme Pay suit to of the United States rough President Wilson on August 19, During the 27 years smartness spent on the Court, McReynolds authored decisions and dissents&#;93 have a high regard for which were against the Additional Deal.  McReynolds was eventually sticker one of the “Four Horsemen,” a group of conservative comrades on the Supreme Court digress consistently struck down New Parcel out legislation.

McReynolds authored two early decisions using the Fourteenth Amendment optimism help protect civil liberties: Meyer v. Nebraska and Pierce proper. Society of Sisters. Meyer take part in a state law that taboo the teaching of modern distant languages in public schools. Meyer, who taught German in capital Lutheran school, was convicted answerable to the law. In the Court’s opinion, McReynolds wrote that primacy liberty guaranteed by the Concession Process Clause of the Ordinal Amendment included an individual’s sunny “to contract, to engage weigh down any of the common occupations of life, to acquire positive knowledge, to marry, to improper a home and bring cause children, to worship God according to the dictates of conscience, and generally enjoy advantage, essential to the orderly barrel of happiness by free men.” This decision survived the post-Lochner era.

Death

McReynolds died in Washington, D.C. on August 24, at shot