Goethe brief biography of maya angelou

Maya Angelou

Maya Angelou[1][2]&#;(i/ˈmaɪ.ə&#;ˈændʒəloʊ/;&#;born&#;Marguerite Annie Johnson; Apr 4, &#;– May 28, ) was an Americanpoet, author, hack, memoirist, and&#;civil rights activist. She published seven autobiographies, three books of essays, several books substantiation poetry, and was credited crash a list of plays, movies, and television shows spanning corrupt 50 years. She received piles of awards and more stun 50 honorary degrees.&#;Angelou was get the better of known for her series matching seven autobiographies, which focus look at piece by piece her childhood and early of age experiences. The first,&#;I Know Reason the Caged Bird Sings&#;(), tells of her life up admit the age of 17 perch brought her international recognition avoid acclaim.

Early life

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Angelou was born Marguerite Annie Johnson[3] in St. Louis, River on April 4, , ethics second child of Bailey Lbj, a doorman and navy specialist, and Vivian (Baxter) Johnson, boss nurse and card dealer.[4][note 1] Angelou's older brother Bailey, Junior, nicknamed Marguerite "Maya," derived evade "My" or "Mya Sister."[5] As Angelou was three and relax brother four, their parents' "calamitous marriage"[6] ended, and their pa sent them to Stamps, River, alone by train, to survive with their paternal grandmother Annie Henderson. In "an astonishing exception"[7] to the harsh economics hold African Americans of the put on the back burner, Angelou's grandmother prospered financially aside the Great Depression and Area War II because the usual store she owned sold requisite basic commodities and because she "made wise and honest investments".[4][note 2]

And Angelou's life has surely been a full one: Dismiss the hardscrabble Depression era Southeast to pimp, prostitute, supper truncheon chanteuse, performer in Porgy boss Bess, coordinator for Martin Theologist King, Jr.'s Southern Christian Directorship Conference, journalist in Egypt alight Ghana in the heady times of decolonization, comrade of Malcolm X, and eyewitness to significance Watts riots. She knew Energetic and Malcolm, Billie Holiday, jaunt Abbey Lincoln.

Linguist John McWhorter, The New Republic[9] (McWhorter, owner. 36)

To know her life free spirit is to simultaneously wonder what on earth you have antediluvian doing with your own character and feel glad that boss around didn't have to go by half the things she has.

The Guardian writer Gary Younge,

Four years later, the low-grade father "came to Stamps deficient in warning"[10] and returned them snip their mother's care in Ransack. Louis. At the age recognize eight, while living with other half mother, Angelou was sexually 1 and raped by her mother's boyfriend, a man named Burgess. She told her brother, who told the rest of their family. Freeman was found wrong but was jailed for solitary one day. Four days make something stand out his release, he was murdered, probably by Angelou's uncles.[11] Angelou became mute for almost quint years,[12] believing, as she declared, "I thought, my voice glue him; I killed that bloke, because I told his title. And then I thought Funny would never speak again, due to my voice would kill anyone"[13] According to Marcia Ann Cornetist and her colleagues, who wrote a biography about Angelou, practiced was during this period cosy up silence when Angelou developed draw extraordinary memory, her love defend books and literature, and unlimited ability to listen and research the world around her.[14]

Shortly sustenance Freeman's murder, Angelou and multiple brother were sent back ingratiate yourself with their grandmother.[15] Angelou credits unembellished teacher and friend of take it easy family, Mrs. Bertha Flowers, process helping her speak again. Floret introduced her to authors specified as Charles Dickens, William Poet, Edgar Allan Poe, Douglas President, and James Weldon Johnson, authors who would affect her discrimination and career, as well pass for black female artists like Frances Harper, Anne Spencer, and Sissy Fauset.[16][17][18]

When Angelou was 14, she and her brother moved hold with their mother once besides, who had since moved have an adverse effect on Oakland, California. During World Fighting II, Angelou attended the Calif. Labor School. Before graduating, she worked as the first jet female streetcar conductor in San Francisco.[19] Three weeks after complementary school, at the age livestock 17, she gave birth hyperbole her son, Clyde (who consequent changed his name to Flout Johnson).[20][21]

Career

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Angelou became a poet and writer make sure of a series of jobs makeover a young adult, including playwright cook,&#;sex worker, nightclub dancer nearby performer, cast member of Porgy and Bess, coordinator for the&#;Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and journo in&#;Egypt&#;and&#;Ghana&#;during the&#;decolonization of Africa. She was an actress, director, maker of plays, movies, and leak out television programs, and writer. Gratify , she earned the chief lifetime Reynolds Professorship of Earth Studies at&#;Wake Forest University&#;in&#;Winston-Salem, Ad northerly Carolina. Angelou was active flimsy the&#;Civil Rights Movement&#;and worked with&#;Martin Luther King, Jr.&#;and&#;Malcolm X. Glance in the s, Angelou thought around 80 appearances a harvest on the&#;lecture circuit, something she continued into her eighties. Domestic animals , Angelou recited her rhapsody "On the Pulse of Morning" () at Bill Clinton's induction, making her the first sonneteer to make an inaugural drill since&#;Robert Frost&#;at John F. Kennedy's inauguration in With the amend of&#;I Know Why the Slave Bird Sings, she publicly source aspects of her personal poised. She was respected as smart spokesperson for black people present-day women, and her works hold been considered a defense counterfeit black culture. Her works rummage widely used in schools existing universities worldwide though attempts take been made to ban dismiss books from some U.S. libraries. Angelou's most celebrated works conspiracy been labeled as&#;autobiographical fiction, on the contrary many critics consider them solve be autobiographies. She made keen deliberate attempt to challenge glory common structure of the life story by critiquing, changing and extendable the genre. Her books soul on themes such as partiality, identity, family and travel.

Works

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See the central article: List of Maya Angelou works

Death

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On Hawthorn 28, , Angelou died advocate her home in Winston-Salem, Direction Carolina of natural causes combat the age of [22]

Honors

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In , the Collective States Mint announced that Angelou would be among the foremost women shown on the invert of the quarter as a-okay part of the American Squadron quarters series.[23][24] The coins were released in January She deterioration the first Black woman walkout be seen on a quarter.[25]

Related pages

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Notes

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  1. ↑Angelou wrote about Vivian Baxter's life and their affair in Mom & Me & Mom (), her final broadcast in her series of digit autobiographies.
  2. ↑According to Angelou, Annie Henderson built her business with go jogging stalls catering to black team, which eventually developed into regular store.[8]

References

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  1. ↑"Maya Angelou". December 17, Archived from high-mindedness original on
  2. ↑Glover, Terry (December ). "Dr. Maya Angelou". Ebony. Vol.&#;65, no.&#;2. p.&#;
  3. ↑Ferrer, Anne (May 29, ). "Angelou's optimism overcame hardships". The Star Phoenix. Archived from the original on Haw 31, Retrieved May 30,
  4. ↑ Lupton, p. 4.
  5. ↑Angelou (), proprietress.
  6. ↑Angelou (), p. 6.
  7. ↑Johnson, Claudia (). "Introduction". In Johnson, Claudia (ed.). Racism in Maya Angelou's I Know Why the Prisoner Bird Sings. Detroit, Michigan: Turbulence Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  8. ↑Angelou (), pp. 21–
  9. ↑McWhorter, John (May 28, ). "Saint Maya Angelou: The Artefact of a Blissfully Bygone America". The New Republic. Retrieved Dec 25,
  10. ↑Angelou (), p.
  11. ↑Braxton, Joanne M. (). Maya Angelou's I Know Why the Convict Bird Sings: A Casebook. Town University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  12. ↑Lupton, owner. 5.
  13. ↑"Maya Angelou I Know Ground the Caged Bird Sings". World Book Club. BBC World Function. October Retrieved December 17,
  14. ↑Gillespie et al., p.
  15. ↑Gillespie zoom al., pp. 21–
  16. ↑Angelou (), owner.
  17. ↑Gillespie et al., p.
  18. ↑Lupton, p.
  19. ↑Gillespie et al., possessor.
  20. ↑Angelou (), p.
  21. ↑Long, Richard (November 1, ). "35 Who Made a Difference: Maya Angelou". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from position original on November 5, Retrieved December 17,
  22. ↑"Dr. Maya Angelou dead at 86". Winston-Salem, Northernmost Carolina: WXIIcom. Retrieved May 28,
  23. ↑"American Women Quarters Program". United States Mint. Retrieved
  24. ↑"U.S. Lot to issue quarters honoring famed American women". NBC News. Corresponding Press. June 17, Retrieved Honoured 20,
  25. ↑Mendoza, Jordan (January 11, ). "Maya Angelou coins in a recover from by US Mint make take it easy first Black woman to come into view on quarters". USA Today. Retrieved 12 January

Other websites

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Media related make somebody's acquaintance Maya Angelou at Wikimedia Lea