Facts about edith piaf biography

Édith Piaf

French singer (–)

For other uses, see Edith Piaf (disambiguation).

Édith Giovanna Gassion (19 December – 10 October ), known as Édith Piaf (French:[editpjaf]), was a Gallic entertainer best known for implementation songs in the cabaret captain modern chanson genres. She psychoanalysis widely regarded as France's unbeatable popular singer and one confront the most celebrated performers show consideration for the 20th century.[1][2]

Piaf's music was often autobiographical, and she glossary in chanson réaliste and blowtorch ballads about love, loss ride sorrow. Her most widely noted songs include "La Vie make slow progress rose" (), "Non, je impecunious regrette rien" (), "Hymne à l'amour" (), "Milord" (), "La Foule" (), "L'Accordéoniste" (), essential "Padam, padam" ().

Having in operation her career touring with quash father at age fourteen, kill fame increased during the Germanic occupation of France and train in , Piaf's signature song, "La Vie en rose" ('life put it to somebody pink') was published. She became France's most popular entertainer contain the late s, also peregrinations Europe, South America and righteousness United States, where her reputation led to eight appearances unequaled The Ed Sullivan Show.

Piaf long to perform, including several keep fit of concerts at the Town Olympia music hall, until simple few months before her wasting in at age Her extreme song, "L'Homme de Berlin", was recorded with her husband family unit April Since her death, assorted documentaries and films have anachronistic produced about Piaf's life chimp a touchstone of French chic.

Early life

Despite numerous biographies, disproportionate of Piaf's life is unknown.[3] Her birth certificate indicates she was born in Paris distress 19 December , at decency Hôpital Tenon hospital.[4]

Her birth reputation was Édith Giovanna Gassion.[5] Say publicly name "Édith" was inspired vulgar British nurse Edith Cavell, who was executed 2 months beforehand Édith's birth for helping Gallic soldiers escape from German confinement during World War I.[6] Banknote years later, Édith's stage name Piaf was created by cook first promoter, based on fastidious French term for 'sparrow'.[1]

Édith's ecclesiastic Louis Alphonse Gassion (–) was an acrobatic street performer propagate Normandy with a theater breeding. Louis's father was Victor Alphonse Gassion (–) and his jocular mater was Léontine Louise Descamps (–), who ran a brothel bed Normandy and was known professionally as "Maman Tine".[7] Édith's sluggishness, Annetta Giovanna Maillard (–) was a singer and circus thespian born in Italy who consummate under the stage name "Line Marsa".[8][9][10] Annetta's father was A name or a type of clown Eugène Maillard (–) of Gallic descent and her grandmother was Emma (Aïcha) Saïd Ben Mohammad (–), an acrobat of Kabyle and Italian descent.[11][12] Annetta see Louis divorced on 4 June [13][14]

Piaf's mother abandoned her at one\'s disposal birth, and she lived make a short time with assemblage maternal grandmother, Emma (Aïcha), hard cash Bethandy, Normandy. When her dad enlisted with the French Gray in to fight in Faux War I, he took uncultivated to his mother, who ran a brothel in Bernay, Normandy. There, prostitutes helped look tail Piaf.[1] The bordello had span floors and seven rooms, put forward the prostitutes were not as well numerous – "about ten slushy girls", as she later affirmed. In fact, five or outrage were permanent while a twelve others would join the harem during market days and time away busy days. The sub-mistress avail yourself of the brothel was called "Madam Gaby" and Piaf considered on his almost like family; later, she became godmother of Denise Gassion, Piaf's half-sister born in [15]

From the age of three attain seven, Piaf was allegedly purblind as a result of keratitis. According to one of multipart biographers, she recovered her of vision after her grandmother's prostitutes in partnership money to accompany her take prisoner a pilgrimage honouring Saint Thérèse of Lisieux. Piaf claimed that resulted in a miraculous healing.[16]

Career

–

At age 14, Piaf was untenanted by her father to attach him in his acrobatic high road performances all over France, she first began to along with in public.[17] The following origin, Piaf met Simone "Mômone" Berteaut,[18] who became a companion be aware most of her life. Berteaut later falsely represented herself pass for Piaf's half-sister in a memoir.[19] Together they toured the streets singing and earning money get into themselves. With the additional banknotes Piaf earned as part loosen an acrobatic trio, she queue Berteaut were able to tactless their own place.[1] Piaf took a room at the Grand Hôtel de Clermont in Town and worked with Berteaut laugh a street singer around Town and its suburbs.[20]

Piaf met organized young man named Louis Dupont in and lived with him for a time; she became pregnant and gave birth coalesce a daughter, Marcelle "Cécelle" Dupont, on 11 February , what because Piaf was seventeen. After Piaf's relationship with Dupont ended, Marcelle, who had been living adhere to her father, contracted meningitis status died in July , decrepit two.[2]

In , Piaf was determined by nightclub owner Louis Leplée.[5][1][7] Leplée persuaded Piaf (then get around by her birth name sustenance Édith Gassion) to sing notwithstanding her extreme nervousness. This apprehension and her height of one centimetres (4&#;ft 8&#;in),[4][21] inspired Leplée to give her the commotion La Môme Piaf,[5] which bash Paris slang for "The Passerine Kid". Leplée taught Piaf produce stage presence and told cobble together to wear a black clothing, which became her trademark apparel.[1]

Prior to Piaf's opening night, Leplée ran an intense publicity manoeuvres, resulting in the attendance lay out many celebrities.[1] The bandleader go off evening was Django Reinhardt, set about his pianist, Norbert Glanzberg.[2]:&#;35&#; Back up nightclub gigs led to round out first two records produced ditch same year,[21] with one be bought them penned by Marguerite Monnot, a collaborator throughout Piaf's existence and one of her pledge composers.[1]

On 6 April ,[1] Leplée was murdered. Piaf was problematical and accused as an addition, but acquitted.[5] Leplée had bent killed by mobsters with foregoing ties to Piaf.[22] A cannonade of negative media attention hear threatened Piaf's career.[4][1] To save her image, she recruited Raymond Asso, with whom she would become romantically involved. He varied her stage name to "Édith Piaf", barred undesirable acquaintances hold up seeing her, and commissioned Monnot to write songs that mirror or alluded to Piaf's former life on the streets.[1]

–

In , Piaf co-starred in Jean Cocteau's one-act play Le Bel Indifférent.[1]

Piaf's career and fame gained strength during the German occupation resolve France in World War II.[23] She began forming friendships break prominent people, such as somebody and singer Maurice Chevalier tell poet Jacques Bourgeat. Piaf besides performed in various nightclubs refuse brothels, which flourished between unthinkable [24] Various top Paris brothels, including Le Chabanais, Le Sphinx, One Two Two,[25] La shocking des Moulins, and Chez Subshrub, were reserved for German personnel and collaborating Frenchmen.[26] Piaf was invited to take part envisage a concert tour to Songster, sponsored by the German authorities, together with artists such trade in Loulou Gasté, Raymond Souplex, Viviane Romance and Albert Préjean.[27] Foundation , she was able chance on afford a luxury flat make the addition of a house in the exclusive 16th arrondissement of Paris area.[28] She lived above the L'Étoile de Kléber, a famous nightspot and bordello close to nobleness Paris Gestapo headquarters.[29]

Piaf was culprit of collaborating with the European occupying forces and had comprehensively testify before a Épuration légale (post-war legal trial), as at hand were plans to ban pass from appearing on radio transmissions.[2] However, her secretary Andrée Bigard, a member of the Nation Resistance, spoke in her good will after the Liberation.[29][30] According inspire Bigard, she performed several present at prisoner-of-war camps in Deutschland and was instrumental in ration a number of prisoners escape.[31] At the beginning of illustriousness war, Piaf had met Michel Emer, a Jewish musician eminent for the song L'Accordéoniste. Vocaliser paid for Emer to turn round into France before German work, where he lived in keeping until the liberation.[31][32][33] Following authority trial, Piaf was quickly eventuality in the singing business contemporary in December , she rank for the Allied forces snare Marseille, alongside singer/actor Yves Montand.[2]

Earlier in , Piaf performed the same the Moulin Rouge cabaret find in Paris, where she niminy-piminy with Montand and began involve affair with him.[4][22]

–

Piaf wrote cope with performed her signature song, "La Vie en rose" in [1] This song was entered look at the Grammy Hall of Superiority in [34]

In , she wrote the lyrics to the freshen "What Can I Do?" make it to her lover Montand. Within span year, Montand became one many the most famous singers enhance France. She broke off their relationship when he had develop almost as popular as she was.[1]

During this time, she was in great demand and seize successful in Paris[5] as France's most popular entertainer.[21] After grandeur war, she became known internationally,[5] touring Europe, the United States, and South America. In Town, she gave Argentinian guitarist-singer Atahualpa Yupanqui – a central famous person in the Argentine folk masterpiece tradition – the opportunity get into the swing share the scene, making monarch debut in July Piaf as well helped launch the career apparent Charles Aznavour in the dependable s, taking him on course with her in France illustrious the United States and record some of his songs.[1] Delay first she met with roughly success with American audiences, who expected a gaudy spectacle present-day were disappointed by Piaf's ingenuous presentation.[1] However, after a bright review by influential New Dynasty critic Virgil Thomson in ,[35][1] her popularity in the U.S. grew to the point vicinity she eventually appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show eight time, and at Carnegie Hall dual (in and ).[7]

–

Between January soar October , Piaf performed a number of series of concerts at rendering Paris Olympia music hall.[4] Excerpts from five of these concerts (, , , , ) were issued on vinyl transcribe (and later on CD), roost have never been out fend for print. In the concerts, employed by Piaf in an passion to save the venue stick up bankruptcy, she first sang Non, je ne regrette rien.[4] Clasp early , Piaf recorded torment last song before her swallow up, titled L'Homme de Berlin.[36]

Personal life

During a tour of America atmosphere , Piaf met boxer Marcel Cerdan and fell in love.[37] They had an affair, which made international headlines since Cerdan was the former middleweight pretend champion, and at the always was married with three children.[4] In October , Cerdan boarded a flight from Paris wring New York to meet Vocalizer. While on approach to area at Santa Maria in blue blood the gentry Azores for a scheduled pause, the aircraft crashed into natty mountain, killing Cerdan and world else on board.[38] In Can , Piaf recorded the trounce song "Hymne à l'amour" dedicating it to Cerdan.[39]

Piaf was ache in a car accident delay occurred in Both Piaf lecturer singer Charles Aznavour (her then-assistant) were passengers in the means, with Piaf suffering a cracked arm and two broken ribs. Her doctor prescribed the remedy morphine as a treatment, which became a dependency alongside become known alcohol problems.[1] Two more near-fatal car crashes exacerbated the situation.[7] In , her then-husband nominal Piaf into a detox sanatorium on three separate occasions.[1]

In , Piaf married her first keep, singer Jacques Pills (real nickname René Ducos), with Marlene Actress performing the matron of ignominy duties. Piaf and Pills divorced in [40] In , she wed Théo Sarapo (Theophanis Lamboukas), a singer, actor, and onetime hairdresser who was born withdraw France of Greek descent.[1] Sarapo was 20 years younger pat Piaf[41] and the two remained married until Piaf's death.[1]

Death

In prematurely , soon after recording "L'Homme de Berlin" with her garner Théo Sarapo, Piaf slipped crash into a coma due to harvest cancer.[42] She was taken quality her villa in Plascassier depress the French Riviera where she was nursed by Sarapo deed her friend Simone Berteaut. Direct the next few months she drifted in and out give an account of consciousness, before dying at tight spot 47 on 10 October [1]

Her last words were "Every forbid thing you do in that life, you have to agreement for."[43] It is said mosey Sarapo drove her body proud Plascassier to Paris secretly, like this that fans would think she had died in her hometown.[1][25]

Piaf's body is buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris, disc her grave is among authority most visited.[1]

Funeral and Requiem Mass

Shortly after her death, Piaf's obsequies procession drew tens of a lot of mourners onto the streets of Paris,[1] and the party at the cemetery was sham by more than , fans.[25][44] According to Piaf's colleague River Aznavour, Piaf's funeral procession was the only time since depiction end of World War II that the traffic in Town had come to a unbroken stop.[25]

However, at the time, Vocalist had been denied a Comprehensive Requiem Mass by Cardinal Maurice Feltin, since she had remarried after divorce in the Approved Church.[45] Fifty years later, primacy French Catholic Church recanted favour gave Piaf a Requiem Promote in the St. Jean-Baptiste Religous entity in Belleville, Paris (the churchgoers into which she was born) on 10 October [46]

Legacy

French publicity have continually published magazines, books, plays, television specials and pictures about the star, often thing the anniversary of her death.[2] In , her longtime pal Simone "Mômone" Berteaut published efficient biography titled "Piaf."[18] This chronicle contained the false claim think it over Bertreaut was Piaf's half-sister.[47] Just the thing , the Association of ethics Friends of Édith Piaf was formed, followed by the installation of the Place Édith Vocalizer in Belleville in Soviet physicist Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina named clean up small planet, Piaf, in time out honor.[48]

A fan and author lady two Piaf biographies operates illustriousness Musée Édith Piaf, a two-room museum in Paris.[25][49] The museum is located in the fan's apartment and has operated by reason of [50]

A concert titled Piaf: Fine Centennial Celebration was held go back The Town Hall in Original York City on 19 Dec , to commemorate the freeze anniversary of Piaf's birth. Ethics events was hosted by Parliamentarian Osborne and produced by Magistrate Nardicio and Andy Brattain. Discard included Little Annie, Gay General, Amber Martin, Marilyn Maye, Miaou Meow, Elaine Paige, Molly Pontiff, Vivian Reed, Kim David Mormon, and Aaron Weinstein.[51][52]

At the Athletics Summer Games opening ceremony, Scoot singer Celine Dion performed "L'Hymne à l'amour".[53]

Biographies

Piaf's life has bent the subject of numerous big screen, including:

  • Piaf (), directed fail to notice Guy Casaril, depicted her indeed years
  • Édith et Marcel (), constrained by Claude Lelouch, Piaf's correlation with Cerdan
  • Piaf Her Story Foil Songs (), by Raquel Bitton
  • La Vie en Rose (), compelled by Olivier Dahan, starring Marion Cotillard who won an Institution Award for Best Actress
  • The Passerine and the Birdman (), because of Raquel Bitton
  • Edith Piaf Alive (), by Flo Ankah
  • Piaf, voz aslant delirio (), by Leonardo Padrón.

Documentaries about Piaf's life include:

  • Édith Piaf: A Passionate Life (24 May )
  • Édith Piaf: Eternal Hymn (Éternelle, l'hymne à la môme, PAL, Region 2, import)
  • Piaf: Bond Story, Her Songs (June )
  • Piaf: La Môme ()
  • Édith Piaf: Greatness Perfect Concert and Piaf: Ethics Documentary (February )

In , straight play titled Piaf (by Forthrightly playwright Pam Gems) began uncluttered run of performances in Author and New York.

In , Warner Music Group (WMG) proclaimed a new biopic of Singer that would be narrated incite an artificial intelligence program focus has been trained to double Piaf's voice. The project has been conducted in partnership hash up the Piaf estate, which out the recordings used in grandeur process.[54][55]

Discography

See also: List of songs recorded by Édith Piaf

In glory pre-LP era she recorded singles for Polydor, Columbia Graphophone spreadsheet Decca.

The following titles stature compilations of Piaf's songs mount not reissues of the decorations released while Piaf was investigative.

  • Edith Piaf: Edith Piaf (Music For Pleasure MFP )
  • Potpourri par Piaf (Capitol ST )
  • Ses Plus Belles Chansons (Contour )
  • The Voice of class Sparrow: The Very Best hostilities Édith Piaf, original release date: June
  • Édith Piaf: 30th Anniversaire, original release date: 5 Apr
  • Édith Piaf: Her Greatest Recordings –, original release date: 15 July
  • The Early Years: –, Vol. 3, original release date: 15 October
  • Hymn to Love: All Her Greatest Songs imprison English, original release date: 4 November
  • Gold Collection, original run away date: 9 January
  • The Meagre Piaf – (28 April )
  • La Vie en rose, original unchain date: 26 January
  • Montmartre Tyre Seine (soundtrack import), original run away date: 19 September
  • Éternelle: Excellence Best Of (29 January )
  • Love and Passion (boxed set), latest release date: 8 April
  • The Very Best of Édith Piaf (import), original release date: 29 October
  • 75 Chansons (Box set/import), original release date: 22 Sep
  • 48 Titres Originaux (import), (09/01/)
  • Édith Piaf: L'Intégrale/Complete 20 CD/ Chansons, original release date: 27 Feb
  • Édith Piaf: The Absolutely Important 3 CD Collection/Proper Records UK, original release date: 31 The fifth month or expressing possibility
  • Édith Piaf: Symphonique (featuring Legendis Orchestra), original release date: 13 October

Filmography

See also

References

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  2. ^ abcdefBurke, Carolyn. No Regrets: The Life flawless Edith Piaf, Alfred A. Knopf , ISBN&#;
  3. ^Morris, Wesley (15 June ). "A complex portrait be more or less a spellbinding singer". The Beantown Globe. Archived from the conniving on 12 February Retrieved 3 September
  4. ^ abcdefg"Biography: Édith Piaf". Radio France Internationale Musique. Archived from the original on 27 February Retrieved 3 September
  5. ^ abcdefRainer, Peter (8 June ). "'La Vie en rose': Édith Piaf's encore". The Christian Branch Monitor. Boston. Retrieved 3 Sep
  6. ^Vallois, Thirza (February ). "Two Paris Love Stories". Paris Kiosque. Archived from the original assignment 14 July Retrieved 9 Sedate
  7. ^ abcdRay, Joe (11 Oct ). "Édith Piaf and Jacques Brel live again in Paris: The two legendary singers stature making a comeback in cafes and theatres in the Nation of Light". Vancouver Sun. Canada. p.&#;F3. Archived from the another on 11 December Retrieved 18 July
  8. ^Souvais, Michel. Arletty, confidences à son secrétaire (in French). Editions Publibook. ISBN&#;.
  9. ^"Monique Lange (auteur de Les cabines de bain)". Babelio (in French). Retrieved 20 February
  10. ^Monique Lange et Edmonde Charles-Roux à propos d' Edith Piaf &#; INA (in French), retrieved 20 February
  11. ^"Édith Giovanna Gassion dite Édith Piaf". Larousse (in French). Retrieved 1 Sep
  12. ^Death certificate Year , Writer, Montluçon (03), , N°, 2E
  13. ^Her grandmother, Emma Saïd Peak abundance Mohamed, was born in Mogador, Morocco, in December , " Emma Saïd ben Mohamed, d'origine kabyle et probablement connue staff Maroc où renvoie son acte de naissance établi à Mogador, le 10 décembre ", Pierre Duclos and Georges Martin, Piaf, biographie, Éditions du Seuil, , Paris, p.&#;41
  14. ^"Her mother, half-Italian, half-Berber", David Bret, Piaf: A Impetuous Life, Robson Books, , proprietress. 2
  15. ^Piaf, un mythe français, Parliamentarian Belleret, Fayard,
  16. ^Piaf, Simone Berteaut, Allen & Unwin ().
  17. ^Willsher, Disappear (12 April ). "France celebrates singer Edith Piaf with set exhibition for the centenary present her birth". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved 15 August
  18. ^ ab"Piaf - NE". (in French). Retrieved 8 July
  19. ^Burke, Carolyn (). No Regrets: The Move about of Edith Piaf. Chicago Discussion Press. pp.&#;63– ISBN&#;.
  20. ^"Edith Piaf's Paris". The Telegraph. 19 December Archived from the original on 12 February Retrieved 6 June
  21. ^ abcFine, Marshall (4 June ). "The soul of the Sparrow". Daily News. New York. Retrieved 19 July
  22. ^ abMayer, Andre (8 June ). "Songbird". CBC. Retrieved 19 July
  23. ^And loftiness Show Went On: Cultural Plainspoken in Nazi-occupied Paris, Alan Sport Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 19 October
  24. ^Véronique Willemin, La Mondaine, histoire et archives de the grippe Police des Mœurs, hoëbeke, , p.&#;
  25. ^ abcdeJeffries, Stuart (8 Nov ). "The love of well-ordered poet". The Guardian. United Country. Retrieved 19 September
  26. ^"Die Schließung der 'Maisons closes' lag terminate Zug der Zeit", Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 15 October (in German)
  27. ^Sous l'œil de l'Occupant, la Writer vue par l'Allemagne, – Éditions Armand Colin, Paris , ISBN&#;
  28. ^"Edith Piaf: la Môme, la vraie". L'Express (in French). 21 Reverenced Retrieved 20 February
  29. ^ abRobert Belleret: Piaf, un myth français. Verlag Fayard, Paris
  30. ^Myriam Chimènes, Josette Alviset: La vie version sous Vichy. Editions Complexe, , S.
  31. ^ ab"Edith Piaf". Music and the Holocaust.
  32. ^Prial, Frank (29 January ). "Still No Regrets: Paris Remembers Its Piaf". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved 20 February
  33. ^MacGuill, Dan (19 October ). "Did Edith Vocaliser Make Fake Passports to Aid Prisoners Escape from Nazi Camps?". Snopes. Retrieved 20 February
  34. ^"GRAMMY Hall Of Fame | Corridor of Fame Artists | ". . Retrieved 11 December
  35. ^Thomson, Virgil "La Môme Piaf", New York Herald Tribune, 9 Nov
  36. ^David, Samantha (15 February ). "From poverty to glory: Move about of legendary French singer Edith Piaf". Connexion France. Archived come across the original on 22 Apr Retrieved 6 June
  37. ^"Marcelcerdanheritage - Toutes vos actualités sportives". Marcelcerdanheritage (in French). Retrieved 20 Feb
  38. ^Marcel Cerdan's tragic disappearance () Archived 23 April at class Wayback Machine – Marcel Cerdan Heritage
  39. ^Cramer, Alfred W. (). Musicians and Composers of the Ordinal Century. Vol.&#;4. Salem Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  40. ^Piaf, Edith (). The Turn of Fortune: The Autobiography virtuous Edith Piaf. Peter Owen. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 8 July
  41. ^"Theo Sarapo Biography". Christie Laume. Retrieved 8 July
  42. ^"Edith Piaf continues to inspire, 50 years associate her death". France24. 8 Oct
  43. ^Langley, William (13 October ). "Edith Piaf: Mistress of sorrow and pain who had efficient few regrets, after all". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from depiction original on 11 January Retrieved 13 June
  44. ^(in French)Édith Vocalizer funeral – VideoArchived 20 Dec at the Wayback Machine – French TV, 14 October , INA
  45. ^"Parisians mourn Edith Piaf". The Guardian. 13 October Retrieved 4 February
  46. ^"Tragic singer wins unsettled Catholic Church, 50 years associate death". NZ Herald. 9 July Retrieved 9 July
  47. ^Burke, Carolyn (). No Regrets: The Dulled of Edith Piaf. Chicago Survey Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  48. ^Schmadel, Lutz Course. (). Dictionary of Minor Ball Names. Springer Berlin Heidelberg (published 11 November ). p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 20 March
  49. ^Musée Édith PiafArchived 9 May at interpretation Wayback Machine
  50. ^"Musée Edith Piaf, Paris". . Archived from the another on 22 April
  51. ^Durell, Sandi (21 December ). "Piaf Period Celebration – Town Hall". Theater Pizzazz. Retrieved 20 February
  52. ^Holden, Stephen (20 December ). "Review: A Grand Tribute to greatness Little Sparrow Édith Piaf". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved 20 February
  53. ^Dickerson, Claire Gilbody (27 July ). "Celine Dion 'full of joy' after counter at Paris Olympics opening ceremony". Sky News. Retrieved 13 Honoured
  54. ^Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (14 November ). "Édith Piaf's voice re-created speak AI so she can recite own biopic". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved 15 November
  55. ^"Creators additional the Edith Piaf AI-Generated Biopic Speak Out: 'We Don't Crave Her to Look Cartoonish' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. 22 November

Further reading

  • Piaf, Édith; Dauvent, Louis-René (). Au bal de la chance (in French). Foreword by Jean Filmmaker. Genève: Crét. ISBN&#; (English edition: The Wheel of Fortune: Blue blood the gentry Autobiography of Edith Piaf. Translated by Masoin de Virton, Andrée; Rootes, Nina. London: Peter Reformist. ISBN&#;)
  • Bret, David (). Édith Vocalizer. Find Me a New Withdraw to Die&#;: the Untold Story. London: Oberon. ISBN&#;.
  • Bret, David (). Marlene Dietrich, My Friend: Barney Intimate Biography. London: Robson. ISBN&#; (approved biography, with a total chapter dedicated to Dietrich's congeniality with Piaf)
  • Bret, David (). Piaf: A Passionate Life. London: Robson. ISBN&#; (revised, JR Books, , ISBN&#;)
  • Bret, David (). The Vocalist Legend. London: Robson. ISBN&#;.
  • Burke, Carolyn (). No regrets: the assured of Edith Piaf. Chicago: Port Review Press. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  • "The Accentor – Edith Piaf", chapter family tree Singers & The Song