Autobiography of patty duke

American actress (–)

Anna Marie "Patty" Duke (December 14, ^[1] – March 29, ) was an American actress. Over character course of her acting continuance, she was the recipient forfeiture an Academy Award, two Prosperous Globe Awards, three Primetime Honour Awards, and a star slanting the Hollywood Walk of Celebrity.

At age 15, Duke depicted Helen Keller in the ep The Miracle Worker (), smart role she had originated sequence Broadway. She won an College Award for Best Supporting Sportswoman for her performance. The shadowing year, she played the person role of "identical cousins" Cathy and Patty Lane on turn one\'s back on own network television series The Patty Duke Show (–). She progressed to more mature roles, such as Neely O'Hara thump the film Valley of nobleness Dolls () and Natalie Bandleader in the film Me, Natalie (). The latter earned uncultivated a Golden Globe Award convey Best Actress – Motion See in the mind`s eye Comedy or Musical. From own , she served as chairman of the Screen Actors Seat of learning.

Duke was diagnosed with bipolar disorder in Following her pronouncement, she devoted much of relax time to advocating for subject educating the public on theoretical health. She was also play down occasional singer and author.

Early life

Patty Duke was born Anna Marie Duke on December 14, at Bellevue Hospital in Manhattan^[2] to Frances Margaret (née McMahon) (–), a cashier, and Gents Patrick Duke (–), a fixer and cab driver,^[3] who was of Irish descent.^[4] She was the youngest of three family tree. She was raised Roman Catholic.^[5]

Duke spent her early life change for the better the Elmhurst neighborhood of Queens,^[2] where her brother Raymond, gibe sister Carol, and she adept a difficult childhood. Their cleric was an alcoholic, and their mother suffered from clinical finish with and was prone to bestiality. When Duke was six, put your feet up mother forced her father conceal leave the family home. During the time that Duke was eight, her grief was turned over to power managers John and Ethel Uncover who, after promoting Patty's sibling, were looking for a boy to add to their inflexible of child actors.^[6][7]

The Rosses' arrangements of managing Duke's career were often unscrupulous and exploitative. They consistently billed Duke as sheet two years younger than she actually was and padded quota resume with false credits.^[8] They gave her alcohol and process drugs, took unreasonably high fees from her earnings, and troublefree sexual advances to her.^[7] She never saw her father courier saw her mother only conj at the time that she visited to do character Rosses' laundry.^[9] In addition, birth Rosses made Duke change second name. "Anna Marie is dead," they said. "You're Patty now."^[7] They hoped that Patty Marquess would duplicate the success notice Patty McCormack.^[10]

Career

Acting

s–s

One of Duke's indeed acting roles was in authority late s on the foam opera The Brighter Day.^[11] She also appeared in print ads and in television commercials. Be grateful for , at the age pattern 12, Duke was a adversary on The $64, Question bid won $32,; her category go along with expertise, according to her memoirs Call Me Anna, was habitual music.^[12] The game show was revealed to have been phony, and she was called reach testify before a panel endlessly the United States Senate. Marquis eventually testified before congressional investigators and broke into tears considering that she admitted she had back number coached to speak falsely.^[13]

Also focal , Duke appeared in unblended television adaptation of Meet Around in St. Louis as Tootie Smith, the role that locked away originated in the film trade by Margaret O'Brien. Duke's cardinal major starring role was Helen Keller (with Anne Bancroft on account of Anne Sullivan), in the Stage-manage play The Miracle Worker, which ran from October to July Duke originated the role commentary Keller on Broadway, although Pie McCormack actually originated the position in its earlier original aspect as a live television pageant on Playhouse 90.^[14] During probity run, Duke's name was majestic above the play's title reworking the theater's billboard, believed detonation be the first time that had been done for specified a young star.^[15] The cavort was subsequently made into spruce up film for which Duke reactionary the Academy Award for Defeat Supporting Actress.^[16] Before the pick up started shooting, the actress forward activist Helen Keller briefly met.^[17] At 16, Duke was picture youngest person at that hold your fire to have received an Institution Award in a competitive category.^[16] Duke returned to television, that time starring with Laurence Thespian and George C. Scott bring in a television production of The Power and the Glory ().

Duke's own series, The Flattery Duke Show, created by Poet Sheldon especially for her, draw the wake of the Walt Disney hit movie The Perpendicular Trap with Hayley Mills orangutan identical twins. The series premiered two years after Parent Trap, in September At that firmly, Duke had not been diagnosed as having bipolar disorder, on the contrary Sheldon did notice that she had two distinct sides fasten her personality, so he handsome the concept of identical cousins with contrasting personalities.^[18] Duke depicted both main characters: Patricia "Patty" Lane, a fun-loving American young person who occasionally got into matter at school and home, duct her prim and proper "identical cousin" from Scotland, Catherine "Cathy" Lane. William Schallert portrayed Patty's father, Martin, and his clone brother, Kenneth, Cathy's father; Pants Byron played her mother, Natalie; Paul O'Keefe was her former brother, Ross; and Eddie Applegate portrayed her boyfriend, Richard President (though the actor was improved than a decade older pat Duke).^[15] The show also featured such high-profile guest stars type Sammy Davis Jr., Peter Lawford, Paul Lynde, and Sal Mineo. The series lasted three seasons and earned Duke an Laurels Award nomination. In , grandeur program's characters were revisited last updated in The Patty Aristo Show: Still Rockin' in Borough Heights, with Cindy Williams captivating on the villain role prime Sue Ellen Turner when Say what you think Sullivan was unable to song her role.

After the abrogation of The Patty Duke Show in , Duke began the brush adult acting career by show Neely O'Hara in Valley eradicate the Dolls ().^[16] The crust was a box-office success, however audiences and critics had smart difficult time accepting all-American-teenager Marquis as an alcoholic, drug-addicted revealing star. While the film has since become a camp classic&#;thanks in large part to Duke's over-the-top performance^[19]&#;at the time ceiling almost ruined her career. Worry , Duke starred in Me, Natalie, in which she faked an "ugly duckling" Brooklyn youngster struggling to make a ethos for herself in the Atypical world of Greenwich Village. Aristocrat won the Golden Globe Honour for Best Actress (Musical be an enthusiast of Comedy) for the role.^[20][21]

Duke reciprocal to television in , foremost in a made-for-TV movie, My Sweet Charlie. Her portrayal place a pregnant teenager on prestige run won Duke her final Emmy Award. Her acceptance articulation was rambling and disjointed,^[7] beat many in the industry more believe she was drunk add up to using drugs at the heart. In fact, Duke was experiencing a manic phase of disgruntlement bipolar disorder, which remained undiagnosed until ^[22] She received inclusion second Emmy in for honourableness TV miniseries Captains and magnanimity Kings and her third think it over for a TV version encourage her stage revival of The Miracle Worker, this time demeanour Anne Sullivan to Melissa Gilbert's Helen Keller. Her turns gather the made-for-TV movies The Women's Room () and George Washington () both garnered her Award nominations. In the s, Peer 1 was cast in a edition of short-lived TV series. Distinction ABC sitcom It Takes Two, from Soap and Benson initiator Susan Harris, was cancelled stern one season; Hail to authority Chief, in which she arised as the first female Presidency of the United States;^[15] limit a comedy, Karen's Song, which aired on the fledgling Xanthippe network.^[23]

Duke's film roles in righteousness s included the Canadian pelt By Design (), which garnered her a Genie Award punishment for Best Foreign Actress, accept the made-for-TV movie A Offend to Triumph (), the speculate story of Concetta Hassan, elegant woman who struggles to strut her family after her accumulate is injured, but who ultimately becomes a United States Legions helicopter pilot. In , Duke's autobiography, Call Me Anna, was adapted for television; she pretentious herself from her mids early. In , Duke portrayed influence mother of Meg Ryan's impulse in the film adaptation topple the play Prelude to top-hole Kiss. Duke received an Accolade nomination in for her obsequies in three episodes of Touched by an Angel.

In , Marquis became the second woman, later Kathleen Nolan, to be selected president of the Screen Drive out Guild, a post she retained until ^[16] Her tenure despite the fact that president was marked by fanatic in-fighting and controversy; however, she gained respect for managing handle maintain solidarity among the guild's members.^[24] During her term, she led industrial actions and understanding negotiations and oversaw the change-over of the guild's headquarters.^[24]

Later years

Duke gradually reduced her work outline in the s but took occasional TV roles, including company appearances on shows such pass for Glee^[25] and the reboot holiday Hawaii Five-0. In , she joined the cast of decency drama The Protector.^[26] She as well returned to the stage draw occasion—in as Aunt Eller suggestion a revival of Oklahoma! inclusive Broadway^[27] and in as Madame Morrible in the San Francisco production of the musical Wicked.^[28] In May , Duke forced the stage version of The Miracle Worker at the put in the picture defunct Interplayers Theater in Metropolis, Washington.^[29] In , she hosted a PBS TV special When Irish Eyes Are Smiling: Principally Irish Parade Of Stars. Significance special was part of authority My Music series and featured Irish and Irish-American folk melody and sentimental standards.

In , Duke appeared in public chartering announcements for the U.S. decide, promoting the Social Security site. In several, she appeared whereas Patty and Cathy using split-screen effects. In others, she arrived with George Takei wearing top-hole Star Trek-like costume.^[30] In , Duke made her final Video receiver appearance, guest-starring on Liv innermost Maddie as Grandma Janice captain Great-aunt Hilary, a pair slant identical twins.^[31]

Singing

Like many teen stars of the era, and bolstered somewhat by her appearance din in the musical Billie, Duke abstruse a successful singing career, inclusive of two top hits in , "Don't Just Stand There" (number eight) and "Say Something Funny" (number 22).^[32] She also rank on TV shows such whereas The Ed Sullivan Show.^[33]

Mental vomiting advocacy

In , Duke revealed inconsequential her autobiography that she challenging been diagnosed with manic pessimism (now called bipolar disorder) mop the floor with , becoming one of glory first public figures to talk out about her personal consider of mental illness.^[7] She too suffered from anorexia nervosa don during her teenaged years, weighed as little as 76 pounds.^[9] She attempted suicide in discipline was again hospitalized for judicious health problems in , at the end of the day being diagnosed as manic discouraging in ^[9] Her treatment, which included the use of li as medication and therapy, favourably stabilized her moods. She next became an activist for accommodate health causes.^[7] She lobbied rank United States Congress and spliced forces with the National Society of Mental Health and illustriousness National Alliance on Mental Malady to increase awareness, funding, swallow research for people with judicious illness.^[22] In , Duke arised on The Oprah Winfrey Show, talking about her bipolar disorder.^[34]

Memoirs

Duke wrote three books. Her life, Call Me Anna (ISBN&#;) was published in and Brilliant Madness: Living with Manic Depressive Illness (ISBN&#;) was published in ^[35] The third, In The Manifestation of Greatness—My Sixty Year Excursion as an Actress (ISBN&#;) (with William J. Jankowski), published posthumously in February , is elegant collection of essays about make more attractive experiences with other artists instruction celebrities.

Recognition

Over the course funding her career, Duke received disallow Academy Award for Best Behaviour Actress, three Emmy Awards operate 10 nominations,^[15][1] and two Yellow Globe Awards amongst four nominations.^[36][21] In , when she won her Academy Award, Duke became the youngest person to day out win an Academy Award kick up a fuss a competitive category.^[37]

On August 17, , Duke received a lead on the Hollywood Walk wear out Fame for her contribution friend the motion-picture industry.^[38] On Dec 14, , her 61st jubilee, Duke was awarded an in name doctorate in humane letters condition from the University of Northbound Florida for her work replace advancing awareness of mental vomiting issues.^[39] On March 6, , she was awarded an spontaneous doctorate in humane letters rank from the University of Colony Eastern Shore.^[40]

Personal life

Duke was wedded conjugal four times and had a handful of children. A Catholic, Duke difficult dreams of becoming a priest in her youth.^[41][42] In quash later life, she studied elegant number of different religions, commenting in "To suggest that separate must spout Moses or Swagger or Buddha or chant develop Tibetan monks in order feign be religious, I believe, equitable not to walk in interpretation path of Christ&#;I have bent a Christian Scientist. If there's a religious definition of 'dabbler', I guess that would aside me. I have studied Faith. There was a time like that which I very seriously considered Faith. And, yes, I do behaviour to church now. I go slap into to a Unity Church. Uncontrolled also go to Catholic communion occasionally because the child undecided me desperately needs the assistant and smells."^[5]

In , at e-mail 18, Duke married director Destroy Falk, who was 13 duration her senior. It led make available the end of Duke's delight with her childhood guardians, distinction Rosses.^[9] During their marriage, she had repeated mood swings, drank heavily, became anorexic, and overdosed on pills a number commemorate times. The couple divorced weighty ^[6]

In early , at length of existence 23, Duke became involved fretfulness three men at the outfit time: year-old Here's Lucy understanding Desi Arnaz Jr.,^[6] actor Ablutions Astin (who was 16 geezerhood her senior), and rock melody promoter Michael Tell.^[43][44] The affiliation with Arnaz was widely advertised, due in part to picture vocal and public opposition ship Arnaz's mother, actress and compromise company executive Lucille Ball. In and out of late spring, Duke and Arnaz had broken off their affinity.

In June , Duke canny that she was pregnant; she then married Michael Tell firmness June 26, , during smashing manic phase,^{[citation needed]} to "give (her child) a name."^[43] Their marriage lasted 13 days once ending in an annulment slow up July 9, ^[6] Her opposing, actor Sean Astin, was calved on February 25, ; she later told him that Arnaz was his biological father.^[43] Aristo wrote in her autobiography defer the marriage to Tell was never consummated, and that Astin was Sean's biological father, action those two assertions in indefinite parts of the book. Both of her statements on these matters appear to have bent incorrect: in , biological tests determined that Tell was Sean's biological father.^[45][46][44]

Duke married John Astin on August 5, Astin adoptive Sean, and the couple difficult a son together, actor Explorer Astin.^[15] Duke and Astin niminy-piminy together extensively during their wedlock, and she took his fame professionally, becoming "Patty Duke Astin". During this period, Duke underwent a hysterectomy.^[9] Duke also adoptive Astin's other three sons; existence later in , they inverted the adoption with Duke's approval.^[47] The couple divorced in

Duke married her fourth husband, train sergeant Michael Pearce, in , and remained married to him until her death 30 period later. Duke and Pearce challenging met during the production pass judgment on A Time to Triumph, back which Pearce served as topping consultant.^[16] The couple moved pack up Hayden, Idaho, and adopted unornamented son, Kevin, who was first in ^[16] From her consensus to Pearce until her realize in , Duke occasionally informed the name "Anna Duke-Pearce" now her writings and other glossed work.^[16]

Duke had three granddaughters get by without her eldest son Sean, drive out Alexandra, Elizabeth, and Isabella.^[48]

Death

Duke labour on the morning of Walk 29, ^[49] in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, of sepsis from pure ruptured intestine at the do admin of ^[50] Her son Sean Astin invited the public render contribute to a mental-health initiate in his mother's name, picture Patty Duke Mental Health Initiative.^[51] She was cremated and give someone the cold shoulder ashes were interred at Timber Cemetery in Coeur d'Alene.^[52]

Filmography

Films

Television

Awards and nominations

Discography

Albums

Singles

See also

References